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	<title>Comments on: Nüwa and Fuxi in Chinese Mythology: Compass &amp; Square</title>
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		<title>By: Chinese Symbolism and Temples &#124; Wheat and Tares</title>
		<link>http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/17/nuwa-and-fuxi-in-chinese-mythology-compass-square/comment-page-1/#comment-6327</link>
		<dc:creator>Chinese Symbolism and Temples &#124; Wheat and Tares</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2011 09:54:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] Many of the Chinese societies have their own signs and tokens that are interesting to look at (e.g. here).  What is fun about these is that they date back to 200 A.D. or earlier. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Many of the Chinese societies have their own signs and tokens that are interesting to look at (e.g. here).  What is fun about these is that they date back to 200 A.D. or earlier. [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Greg</title>
		<link>http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/17/nuwa-and-fuxi-in-chinese-mythology-compass-square/comment-page-1/#comment-5620</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Jan 2011 19:40:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.templestudy.com/?p=955#comment-5620</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the link Robert. Very interesting information.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the link Robert. Very interesting information.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert</title>
		<link>http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/17/nuwa-and-fuxi-in-chinese-mythology-compass-square/comment-page-1/#comment-5582</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Nov 2010 02:26:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.templestudy.com/?p=955#comment-5582</guid>
		<description>I have started a time line for the gammadia on my web site at this link:

http://luo-shu.com/book/illuminated_books_carpenters_square 
(I gave the wrong URL before, this one will work)

Scroll to the very bottom, Appendix I.

I have a start date of the Third Century, BC from Nibley&#039;s book, Temple and Cosmos, p. 112.

I am most interested in the cross cultural use (and more time line info).  So far, beginning in the Third Century BC thru the Seventh Century AD (one thousand years) , the use spread from Egypt to Judea, China, Egypt, Italy, and Egypt.  

I am most interested in the Meso-American usage of the carpenter&#039;s square and a start date.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have started a time line for the gammadia on my web site at this link:</p>
<p><a href="http://luo-shu.com/book/illuminated_books_carpenters_square" rel="nofollow">http://luo-shu.com/book/illuminated_books_carpenters_square</a><br />
(I gave the wrong URL before, this one will work)</p>
<p>Scroll to the very bottom, Appendix I.</p>
<p>I have a start date of the Third Century, BC from Nibley&#8217;s book, Temple and Cosmos, p. 112.</p>
<p>I am most interested in the cross cultural use (and more time line info).  So far, beginning in the Third Century BC thru the Seventh Century AD (one thousand years) , the use spread from Egypt to Judea, China, Egypt, Italy, and Egypt.  </p>
<p>I am most interested in the Meso-American usage of the carpenter&#8217;s square and a start date.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert</title>
		<link>http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/17/nuwa-and-fuxi-in-chinese-mythology-compass-square/comment-page-1/#comment-5570</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Oct 2010 11:48:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.templestudy.com/?p=955#comment-5570</guid>
		<description>Here is a good explanation of the significance of the gammadia and its use in early Christian art.

&lt;a href=&quot;http://luo-shu.com/book/part_one/chapter_eight/illuminated_books_symbols_carpernter%E2%80%99s_square_circle&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://luo-shu.com/book/part_one/chapter_eight/illuminated_books_symbols_carpernter%E2%80%99s_square_circle&lt;/a&gt;

Thanks for the informative web site and the great references.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is a good explanation of the significance of the gammadia and its use in early Christian art.</p>
<p><a href="http://luo-shu.com/book/part_one/chapter_eight/illuminated_books_symbols_carpernter%E2%80%99s_square_circle" rel="nofollow">http://luo-shu.com/book/part_one/chapter_eight/illuminated_books_symbols_carpernter%E2%80%99s_square_circle</a></p>
<p>Thanks for the informative web site and the great references.</p>
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		<title>By: Greg</title>
		<link>http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/17/nuwa-and-fuxi-in-chinese-mythology-compass-square/comment-page-1/#comment-3543</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2009 21:11:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.templestudy.com/?p=955#comment-3543</guid>
		<description>Thanks Diane - Using the information you provided I found reference to it on page 127 in the book. Thanks for pointing this reference out. I look forward to reading your paper!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Diane &#8211; Using the information you provided I found reference to it on page 127 in the book. Thanks for pointing this reference out. I look forward to reading your paper!</p>
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		<title>By: Diane</title>
		<link>http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/17/nuwa-and-fuxi-in-chinese-mythology-compass-square/comment-page-1/#comment-3542</link>
		<dc:creator>Diane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2009 19:57:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.templestudy.com/?p=955#comment-3542</guid>
		<description>Hi Greg: 
 
    There&#039;s an illustration in The Code of Kings. I&#039;ll give you the web site and you can arrow to the page before.
http://books.google.com/books?id=QRxr0uuxw3kC&amp;pg=PA127&amp;lpg=PA127&amp;dq=cube+sphere+pakal+schele&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=MTd3ger6Xh&amp;sig=GwX4GmdmXEJ7Y23VxENGSsdlvAg&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=1vLYSYSOMaPNlQecpZneDA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1
 
If you have trouble bringing it in, Google: cube sphere pakal schele
 
There is a photograph of the sphere and square, but I&#039;ll have to find it in my library. They were laying next to the hands of the skeleton of Pakal, so they know he was holding these objects.
 
    I&#039;m working on a paper entitled &quot;Paradise Themes,&quot; and I will download it to you shortly. It has a lot to do with the four streams and four trees at the corners of the earth. You can give me your opinion as well.
 
Diane</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Greg: </p>
<p>    There&#8217;s an illustration in The Code of Kings. I&#8217;ll give you the web site and you can arrow to the page before.<br />
<a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QRxr0uuxw3kC&amp;pg=PA127&amp;lpg=PA127&amp;dq=cube+sphere+pakal+schele&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=MTd3ger6Xh&amp;sig=GwX4GmdmXEJ7Y23VxENGSsdlvAg&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=1vLYSYSOMaPNlQecpZneDA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1" rel="nofollow">http://books.google.com/books?id=QRxr0uuxw3kC&amp;pg=PA127&amp;lpg=PA127&amp;dq=cube+sphere+pakal+schele&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=MTd3ger6Xh&amp;sig=GwX4GmdmXEJ7Y23VxENGSsdlvAg&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=1vLYSYSOMaPNlQecpZneDA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1</a></p>
<p>If you have trouble bringing it in, Google: cube sphere pakal schele</p>
<p>There is a photograph of the sphere and square, but I&#8217;ll have to find it in my library. They were laying next to the hands of the skeleton of Pakal, so they know he was holding these objects.</p>
<p>    I&#8217;m working on a paper entitled &#8220;Paradise Themes,&#8221; and I will download it to you shortly. It has a lot to do with the four streams and four trees at the corners of the earth. You can give me your opinion as well.</p>
<p>Diane</p>
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		<title>By: Greg</title>
		<link>http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/17/nuwa-and-fuxi-in-chinese-mythology-compass-square/comment-page-1/#comment-3540</link>
		<dc:creator>Greg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2009 17:02:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.templestudy.com/?p=955#comment-3540</guid>
		<description>Hi Diane. Do you happen to have a reference or web site you can point us to? I would love to see an image if there is one available on the web. Also, your comments in relation to the &quot;squareness&quot; of the earth caught my attention. I recently blogged about the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.believeallthings.com/2810/corners-earth&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Four Corners of the Earth&lt;/a&gt; which seems to be a related concept.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Diane. Do you happen to have a reference or web site you can point us to? I would love to see an image if there is one available on the web. Also, your comments in relation to the &#8220;squareness&#8221; of the earth caught my attention. I recently blogged about the <a href="http://www.believeallthings.com/2810/corners-earth" rel="nofollow">Four Corners of the Earth</a> which seems to be a related concept.</p>
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		<title>By: Diane Wirth</title>
		<link>http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/17/nuwa-and-fuxi-in-chinese-mythology-compass-square/comment-page-1/#comment-3536</link>
		<dc:creator>Diane Wirth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2009 00:41:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.templestudy.com/?p=955#comment-3536</guid>
		<description>My eye caught this discussion on your fine web site. I specialize in Mesoamerican iconography. In the tomb of the great Pakal of Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico (683 A.D.), there are two objects that were in the hands of the deceased King Pakal. In his right hand was a cube, and his left hand held a sphere. To the Maya, the right side of the body is male, and the left is female. The cube (square) would represent the earth, and the sphere the heavens (of course the compass makes a round like a sphere, which can represent the heavens). The objects held in the Chinese mythology are the square by the male and the compass by the female. The gender association with these symbols are the same in Pakal&#039;s tomb.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My eye caught this discussion on your fine web site. I specialize in Mesoamerican iconography. In the tomb of the great Pakal of Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico (683 A.D.), there are two objects that were in the hands of the deceased King Pakal. In his right hand was a cube, and his left hand held a sphere. To the Maya, the right side of the body is male, and the left is female. The cube (square) would represent the earth, and the sphere the heavens (of course the compass makes a round like a sphere, which can represent the heavens). The objects held in the Chinese mythology are the square by the male and the compass by the female. The gender association with these symbols are the same in Pakal&#8217;s tomb.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert Dickter</title>
		<link>http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/17/nuwa-and-fuxi-in-chinese-mythology-compass-square/comment-page-1/#comment-3526</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Dickter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 16:56:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.templestudy.com/?p=955#comment-3526</guid>
		<description>This is a terrific site, I have used it as a reference in my web site/book.  I would  be interested in having a link with your site.  I have  chapter in my book (chapter 3) devoted to Fu Hsi, Nu Wa, and the carpenter&#039;s square (aka, the gnomon).  I think you would find it interesting,  the name of my book is Number, Time, and Archetype.  
Thank-you for your time,

Dr. Robert Dickter</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a terrific site, I have used it as a reference in my web site/book.  I would  be interested in having a link with your site.  I have  chapter in my book (chapter 3) devoted to Fu Hsi, Nu Wa, and the carpenter&#8217;s square (aka, the gnomon).  I think you would find it interesting,  the name of my book is Number, Time, and Archetype.<br />
Thank-you for your time,</p>
<p>Dr. Robert Dickter</p>
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		<title>By: Clark@lextek.com</title>
		<link>http://www.templestudy.com/2008/09/17/nuwa-and-fuxi-in-chinese-mythology-compass-square/comment-page-1/#comment-2544</link>
		<dc:creator>Clark@lextek.com</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 19:29:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.templestudy.com/?p=955#comment-2544</guid>
		<description>I&#039;d posted this over at FPR but figured I&#039;d modify it and post it here as well.  I should &#039;fess up somewhat as well.  As a Freshman in college I took a class on history of eastern civilization.  One of the main assignments was a major paper taking off on some element mentioned in class but not focused on.  At the same time I was getting into Nibley heavily.  So of course I wrote a paper on Chinese temples as it related to spatial and functional parallels (i.e. relation to dead, names, washings, etc.)  It was fairly audacious and in hindsight I shouldn&#039;t have done it.  But I was naive and a Freshman.  Needless to say the teacher (a visiting scholar from Japan) called me out on it (although the other professor liked it, albeit agreeing with his co-teacher).  The point being that one has to be careful with parallels.

Here&#039;s what I wrote at FPR.

I think the problem is that there are compelling reasons to think though that temple parallels in the near east tell us something significant. That’s because (1) the temple purports to have some genealogical connection to that era; (2) our western tradition including masonry, hermeticism, etc. traces to that area and era; (3) there were people with the gospel in some form in that place.

When one moves to China and the surrounding locals things become more tricky because (1) there is no purported revelation of the temple there; (2) it is far more alien to the western tradition; and (3) we don’t know how many had the gospel as we understand it.

In addition to all this though are what for lack of a better term I’ll call the psychological structuralists. This would include Jung, Campbell, and others. (Roughly the scholarship from the 40’s through the 60’s) These people see the parallels because they believe they reflect some cognitive structure (ignoring for the moment what they considered the mind to be). I’ve long thought Nibley ought be taken in that category both because of the period of his training but also his methodology is similar. While I don’t think these figures are taken that seriously anymore - often due to big methadological problems (decontextualizing) there is something to be said for the stance. That is if there are common cognitive structures in human beings we ought expect those to be reflected in our oral narratives, rituals, etc.

From and LDS stance though if there is a spirit with some level of a veil of forgetfulness then the notion of this collective unconscious found in the psychological structuralists will manifest itself as a kind of repressed remembrance of a premortal life manifesting itself in human behavior. Now making the move from the general claim to the claim that this structure is significant will be much more problematic. But I think one should be careful here.

I should also note that while a lot see Nibley’s parallels as evidence a perhaps too naive and optimistic diffusionism I think this more Freudean like element is at least as present. Indeed if you look at his writings on the Manic vs. Sophist you’ll see that provides the philosophical ground for his structuralism and ends up being fairly similar to Freud or Jung with even more of a Platonic thrust. (Hardly uncommon in the structuralism of the era) Even if Nibley ultimately has a different ontology.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;d posted this over at FPR but figured I&#8217;d modify it and post it here as well.  I should &#8216;fess up somewhat as well.  As a Freshman in college I took a class on history of eastern civilization.  One of the main assignments was a major paper taking off on some element mentioned in class but not focused on.  At the same time I was getting into Nibley heavily.  So of course I wrote a paper on Chinese temples as it related to spatial and functional parallels (i.e. relation to dead, names, washings, etc.)  It was fairly audacious and in hindsight I shouldn&#8217;t have done it.  But I was naive and a Freshman.  Needless to say the teacher (a visiting scholar from Japan) called me out on it (although the other professor liked it, albeit agreeing with his co-teacher).  The point being that one has to be careful with parallels.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what I wrote at FPR.</p>
<p>I think the problem is that there are compelling reasons to think though that temple parallels in the near east tell us something significant. That's because (1) the temple purports to have some genealogical connection to that era; (2) our western tradition including masonry, hermeticism, etc. traces to that area and era; (3) there were people with the gospel in some form in that place.</p>
<p>When one moves to China and the surrounding locals things become more tricky because (1) there is no purported revelation of the temple there; (2) it is far more alien to the western tradition; and (3) we don't know how many had the gospel as we understand it.</p>
<p>In addition to all this though are what for lack of a better term I'll call the psychological structuralists. This would include Jung, Campbell, and others. (Roughly the scholarship from the 40's through the 60's) These people see the parallels because they believe they reflect some cognitive structure (ignoring for the moment what they considered the mind to be). I've long thought Nibley ought be taken in that category both because of the period of his training but also his methodology is similar. While I don't think these figures are taken that seriously anymore &#8211; often due to big methadological problems (decontextualizing) there is something to be said for the stance. That is if there are common cognitive structures in human beings we ought expect those to be reflected in our oral narratives, rituals, etc.</p>
<p>From and LDS stance though if there is a spirit with some level of a veil of forgetfulness then the notion of this collective unconscious found in the psychological structuralists will manifest itself as a kind of repressed remembrance of a premortal life manifesting itself in human behavior. Now making the move from the general claim to the claim that this structure is significant will be much more problematic. But I think one should be careful here.</p>
<p>I should also note that while a lot see Nibley's parallels as evidence a perhaps too naive and optimistic diffusionism I think this more Freudean like element is at least as present. Indeed if you look at his writings on the Manic vs. Sophist you'll see that provides the philosophical ground for his structuralism and ends up being fairly similar to Freud or Jung with even more of a Platonic thrust. (Hardly uncommon in the structuralism of the era) Even if Nibley ultimately has a different ontology.</p>
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